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National 4-H
Contests
National 4-H Forestry Invitational
- http://www.invitational.uiuc.edu/
The National 4-H Forestry Invitational is the national championship
of 4-H forestry. Each year, since 1980, teams of 4-H Foresters
have come to Jackson's Mill State 4-H Conference Center
at Weston, WV, to meet, compete, and have fun.
The purpose of the Invitational is to develop appreciation
for the importance of conserving forestland as a source
of products, benefits, and services necessary for quality
living. 4-H Foresters learn citizenship and leadership skills
as well as practical forest management skills through participation
in the 4-H Forestry Invitational. By learning these skills
young people will be better prepared to own forestland or
deal with environmental issues in the future.
4-H Foresters participate in forestry skills and knowledge
events over 2 days of competition, including:
- Tree Identification
- Tree Measurement
- Forest Evaluation
- Compass Orienteering
- Topographic Map Use
- Forest Insect and Disease Identification
- Forestry Bowl
- Forestry Written Exam
Additional Invitational activities include local tours,
campfires, and woodsmen skills fun competition.
The Invitational is sponsored by the International Paper
Company Foundation through the Cooperative Extension Service.
The event is organized and conducted by a management committee
comprised of Cooperative Extension Service specialists and
agents, International Paper Company employees, and professional
foresters from the U.S. Forest Service, the West Virginia
Division of Forestry and forestry agencies from other state
governments.
Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program - http://www.aces.edu/dept/WHEP/
WHEP (Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program) is a 4-H youth
natural resource program dedicated to teaching wildlife
and fisheries habitat management to junior and senior level
(ages 8-19) youth in the United States.
Participants learn how to:
- Identify common wildlife foods
- Judge quality of wildlife habitat from aerial photographs
- Recommend wildlife management practices
- Develop a rural wildlife management plan
- Develop an urban wildlife management plan
WHEP started out as as "Wildlife Judging," a
state-wide program in Tennessee created by Jim Byford and
Tom Hill from the Tennessee Agriculture Extension Service
in 1978. The program soon grew to include other southeastern
states. The first regional contest was held in Mississippi
in 1987.
In 1989, "Wildlife Judging" went nationwide. The
national event was held in West Virginia with the support
of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the International
Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.
The program was officially named WHEP in 1990, and the national
contest was moved to different regions each year, exposing
participants to wildlife habitats and practices unique to
those regions. National contest sites have included the
North Carolina Atlantic coast, the Prairie Pothole regions
in North Dakota, the Texas Hill Country and the Idaho Rocky
Mountains.
In 1996, WHEP won The Wildlife Society's Conservation Education
Award. It's reputation as a quality wildlife and fisheries
educational experience for youth and adults attracted the
attention of several additional national sponsors including
Champion International Corporation, Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation,
and the National Rifle Association. WHEP also earned a solid
reputation for being a 4-H program that fostered relationships
between professional wildlife and fisheries biologists,
volunteers, parents, youth, teachers, farmers and ranchers,
as well as one that taught essential life skills such as
oral and written communication and decision-making. WHEP
helped youth strengthen their self-concept and character
through interaction with other young people from their own
state and different parts of the country.
Participation in WHEP grew from 5 states in 1989 to 26 states
in 1997. About 10,000 4-H'ers nationwide participate in
WHEP now, and the number continues to increase.
National Land & Range Judging Contests - http://clay.agr.okstate.edu/plantsoilsci/services/landjudge/landjudging.htm
The National Land & Range Judging Contest was organized
by a handful of individuals who envisioned a land judging
contest similar to livestock judging. They set out to determine
what soil properties and conditions could be judged and
developed procedures for the contest.
The first contest was held in 1943 and billed the "Soil
Rodeo." Similar local and state events were soon organized
throughout the nation. In 1951, only eight years later,
an Oklahoma City radio station sponsored the first national
contest. Pasture and range judging contests were added four
years later. The homesite evaluation contest was added in
1972. In 1955, foreign countries were represented at the
contest for the first time. Since then, 29 nations have
participated. As many as 16 nations were represented one
year.
The continuing success of the annual contest can be attributed
to the enthusiasm of over 100 dedicated people who comprise
23 key committees. These volunteers are responsible for
the myriad of activities and tasks that are required when
1000 contestants, coaches, and sponsors come to Oklahoma
City for the competition. Over the last decade, several
states won titles in 4-H and FFA team divisions: Florida,
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Montana, North Carolina,
Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington,
and West Virginia.
No matter what happens in this year's contest, everyone
will return home a winner. Contestants will enjoy the excitement
of national competition and increase their knowledge of
agricultural and urban land evaluation, and range and wildlife
management which can be applied to almost any field these
leaders of tomorrow may pursue.
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